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Alloy Construction Steels
During the last fifty years, engineers have demanded steels with higher and higher tensile strength, together with adequate ductility. This has been particularly so where lightness is desirable, as in the automobile and aircraft industries. The principal alloying elements added to steel in widely varying amounts either singly or in complex mixtures are nickel, chromium, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, silicon and cobalt. In regard to alloying elements, these steels are known as low-alloyed steels and alloyed steels. These steels are used as case hardening steels, quenched & tempered steels, free-cutting steels, nitriding steels, surface hardening steels, spring steels and high-strength steels. Alloyed steels contain carbon and a higher amount of alloying elements such as nickel, chromium, manganese, cobalt, niobium and vanadium. These elements are added to improve mechanical properties, ductility and other steel service properties.


The properties of this category steel are:

Ravne W. No. DIN B.S AISI/Sae JIS
VCMO140 1.7225 42CrMo4 ~709M40
(EN 19)
4140 /
4142
SCM440
(H)(M)
VCNMO150 1.6582 34CrNiMo6 ~817M40
(EN 24)
4337 /
4340
SNCM 447
OCR4ES 1.3505 100Cr6 535A99
(EN 31)
52100 SCMuH1/11

 

Grades
Average Chemical Compositon %
Aisi No.
Werk No.
Ravne Grade
C.
Si.
Mn.
Cr.
Mo.
V.
W.
Co.
Oths.
4140 /
4142
1.7225 VCMO140 0.40 0.40 0.7 1.0 0.2        
Applications : Statically & dynamically stressed components for vechicles, engines & machines. For parts of larger cross- sections, crankshafts, gears. Hardness as surface hardened is > 54 HRC.

Grades
Average Chemical Compositon %
Aisi No.
Werk No.
Ravne Grade
C.
Si.
Mn.
Cr.
Mo.
V.
W.
Co.
Oths.
4337 /
4340
1.6582 VCNMO150 0.35 0.4 1.6 1.35 0.2       Ni 1.35
Applications : Permanently stressed machine, engine & vechicle parts when high strength & toughness are required.

Grades
Average Chemical Compositon %
Aisi No.
Werk No.
Ravne Grade
C.
Si.
Mn.
Cr.
Mo.
V.
W.
Co.
Oths.
52100 1.3505 OCR4ES 0.95 0.25 0.30 1.40         Ni 0.30
Applications : Balls, rollers & rings for roller bearings, diameter 30 mm.




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